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November 1st, 2012

ALERT: 2011 Jeep Patriots Under Investigation for Stalling

From time to time we alert our car buying public of problem vehicles. Often such cars with well-documented defects are also potential Lemon Law candidates.

Automotive news in their Oct. 29, 2012 issue reports that safety officials have begun a preliminary evaluation into complaints of stalling engines in 2011 and 2012 model year Jeep Patriots made by Chrysler Group LLC while the vehicles were running at high speeds.

The preliminary evaluation involves about 112,000 Jeep Patriots in the United States. Such an evaluation could eventually lead to a recall, which would involve vehicles sold in other countries as well.

Regrettably car manufacturers often drag their heels when faced with a recall, particularly if it represents a seriously expensive fix. If you are the owner of a Jeep Patriot that meets these definitions, keep a close eye on your car’s behavior and if you have repeated problems with stalling or other engine problems, don’t wait for the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration to make a decision. Call Norman Taylor & Associates, and see if you qualify for the California Lemon Law, particularly if it is an ongoing problem. As the watch officer used to say on the show NYPD Blue, “Be safe out there.”

To check if your vehicle may have any outstanding recalls or technical service bulletins visit: SafeCar.Gov

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August 27th, 2012

2011 Kia Sorrento Accelerator Gets Stuck on I-35

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July 31st, 2012

Lemon Law Recall Announcement- Fiery Fords Escape

Paul A. Eisenstein writing for the Detroit Bureau documented another Ford Motor Co. problem. Ford is telling its owners of an estimated 11,500 new Escapes to park their vehicles until they can be repaired by dealers due to potential fuel line leaks that could cause fires.

Some years ago Ford had another vehicle that was prone to burst into flames whenever struck in the back. Some of you may remember the Ford Pinto. This incident became a huge litigation affair when Ford decided to stone-wall the problem.

In this most recent case they have taken a much more sensible tack and reported the problem to their customer’s without waiting for the National Highway Transportation Administration (NHTSA) to issue a recall.
It just makes sense. Anything related to the fuel system of any manufacturer’s vehicle must be taken very seriously indeed. Questions of risk versus cost to repair should never enter an equation of life and death.

Says Eisenstein, “The latest Ford Escape recall specifically targets new 2013 models equipped with the maker’s 1.6-liter engine. Other versions are not involved in the recall, in which Ford takes the unusual step of asking owners to not drive the vehicle until repairs can be made. Dealers will provide a loaner vehicle at no charge and handle transporting the vehicles to service bays for repairs.”

We would rather Ford go ahead and fix this problem, and they seem to be doing that. However, individual dealerships sometimes operate to the beat of their own drummer, and not to that of the consumer. If you, as an owner of a 2013 Ford Escape are not getting the warning and help with this problem you feel proper, give us a call here at Norman Taylor & Associates. When it comes to the California Lemon Law we know how to help.

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July 3rd, 2012

California Lemon Law: Extended Warranties ≠ Original Warranties

It is said, for those would deceive, every lie contains a grain of truth. And so it goes with automobile warranties. When you buy a new car it has what is called the original new car limited warranty. With most cars it lasts for 3 years or 36,000 miles whichever comes first, and some luxury cars have original new car limited warranty coverage for 4 years or 50,000 miles, whichever comes first. The manufacturer may also provide a powertrain or an emissions warranty, sometimes both. Rarely is there such a thing as a bumper-to-bumper full warranty. These days most warranties are limited.

The California Lemon Law is based on the manufacturer’s warranty. It is not based in any way on any kind of extended warranty or service plan that you are encouraged to purchase separately. Extended warranties and service plans are by the simplest definition, insurance policies meant to cover vehicle repairs after the new car limited warranty, powertrain warranty or emissions warranty has expired. As with car insurance, there is usually a deductible of some amount.

Again, this so-called “extended” warranty does not extend the original new car limited warranty at all. In other words, it does not give you any additional Lemon Law protection. There are a few ways the original warranty can be officially extended. The “extended” warranty/ service plan is not one of them. Factually, it is an egregious deception for the manufacturer or dealership to suggest or imply that the insurance product they are selling you extends the original warranty. Remember, every lie contains a grain of truth.

There is a reason why we are pounding so intently on this drum. The key to determining whether a lemon law claim exists includes checking to see whether one or more of the defects occurred within the original new car limited warranty, powertrain warranty, or emissions warranty.

Hardly a week goes by that we do not receive a call wherein the consumer thinks his or her original warranty is extended by the service contract which they purchased. Quite rightly, they are angry and disappointed to discover that regarding the lemon law, the so-called “extended” warranty they thought they had, is of no use whatsoever.

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June 15th, 2012

The Concurs D’LeMon [Our Lemons are not Sweet]

Paul Eisenstein of the Detroit Bureau reports on a little competition being held by Hagerty Insurance; called a “Search for America’s Sweetest Lemons.” It sounds like a lot of fun and a chance to get the creative juices flowing.

However, as a California Lemon Law firm we seldom see lemons as sweet. Think Toxic Waste Hazardously Sour Candy. Pictures of people eating this stuff look like it would shred your lips and give you an ice cream headache. A lemon automobile can sometimes do the same to the consumer.

The Hagerty Insurance competition views lemons as seriously ugly cars and they are searching for contestants with the “cheapest, rudest, and crudest junkers.” And while you may want to junk a lemon car, in the legal sense, a lemon could be the finest looking car on the road, if you are lucky enough to get it out of the driveway.

Lemon automobiles deliver equal opportunity misery to consumers. It may be a $15,000 subcompact or a $250,000 exotic roadster. Both of these cars seen from the outside may look fine. Inside, however, is a reminder of why the old adage “don’t judge a book by its cover” still rings true today. You can’t always protect yourself from buying a car that may turn into a lemon, but you can familiarize yourself with how the California lemon law may protect you.

What makes a lemon car are repeating defects of the same kind: four attempts to correct the defect is the general standard in California, although some cases can be made with fewer repair attempts. When the defect is not repaired, then it’s official, you may have a lemon!

Whether you own a Bentley or a Kia, if your vehicle has defects that the dealership simply cannot seem to repair, call us at Norman Taylor & Associates. Your lemon is not sweet and keeping it may make you feel sour indeed.

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May 4th, 2012

California Lemon Law and Frame Damage

As a California Lemon Law firm we become aware of frame damage usually with used vehicles. Most people opt for used vehicles either to save money or due to negative or non-existent credit. For those having never purchased a car before, a clean Carfax or similar vehicle history report may be enough to convince them to sign and drive. It is important however to ask the seller if the vehicle has been involved in an accident and whether they have inspected the car. Many times unsuspecting consumers buy a used car without asking these very important questions. Even when asked, there are times that foolishly the dealer asserts that the vehicle has never been in an accident.

Long after the purchase the buyer takes the vehicle to a tire shop for new tires or perhaps the vehicle exhibits steering anomalies: it pulls to the left or right or drifts to one side or the other if not constantly corrected. His first thought is that there is tire wear or some other problem that causes the steering to pull. Perhaps he notices the steering wheel is not centered.

He goes to pick his car up from the tire shop and the foreman tells him, “by the way Joe, this vehicle has been in an accident.” To be expected, Joe is highly irate and ready to rip the tongue out of the smooth talking turkey who sold him the car, and well he should be. If he is wise, he gets the vehicle up on the lift as needed and takes pictures of all of the questionable areas, areas where the collision occurred. He opens the hood and the trunk and checks inside for other evidence of the collision such as body filler (e.g. Bondo), uneven gaps between panels, paint overspray, anything he can find.

Joe goes back to the dealership where he bought the car and drops all of his protest and anger on the guy who sold it to him. The salesman mollifies him and has him take the car to the service writer and then into the shop for repair. Token repairs are made to some innocuous part of the suspension, or an alignment is attempted. These cannot succeed because if there is frame damage, incorrect adjustments must be made to compensate for the frame misalignment. The basic problems just get worse. The dealer may be bold enough to say they didn’t know that the vehicle has been in an accident. Most professionals in the business of buying and selling cars know where to look and conduct an inspection to assess whether or not to buy the car for resale. The dealer’s denial is rather like a mathematician suggesting that he can’t remember how to add two and two.

The Consumer Legal Remedies Act protects consumers from unfair trade practices by outlawing enumerated deceptive acts.

If the consumer took the vehicle back to be repaired for defects related to the steering or tires and of course, suspension, four times, then perhaps the Lemon Law may apply if the vehicle came with a warranty. To sell a vehicle to a consumer that has been in an accident where the vehicle has sustained material damage or has had the frame damaged is a breach of the law if not disclosed and properly represented to the buyer.,

It happens more than you might think. And so, when buying a used car we urge you the consumer to obtain an inspection PRIOR to your purchase and to obtain a cancellation option. It may cost a few hundred dollars, but it could save you the heartache and hassle that you may be faced with later.

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April 6th, 2012

Hyundai Revisited: Quality is not Dead

As of 2011, Hyundai was the fastest growing auto maker in the world and has been for the last two years. Take it as fact; no manufacturer achieves this without extraordinary determination and absolute focus on quality.

Our business at Norman Taylor & Associates is the California Lemon Law. We see the consequence of lost focus and lack of determination every day.

Over and over advertising gurus assert Image is everything. It’s not! Listen up Mercedes, BMW, image is not everything. Quality is. Of course we want our cars to be sleek and be named after iconic animals normally found bounding around the Serengeti. However, when your Gazelle, Gnu, Wildebeest, whatever, forces you to the side of the road, wheezing and gasping like a dead carp week after week, year after year, most consumers would pass on the image is everything, for a little reliability.

When Hyundai began manufacturing cars in the late 80’s their quality was the subject of jokes on late night TV shows and they routinely appeared at the bottom of J. D. Power Initial Quality Surveys. Not any more. Now they are at the top of these quality measures.

Let’s take a quick look at Hyundai’s new car warranty versus other comparable manufacturers. The basic Hyundai warranty is 5 years/60,000 miles and their powertrain warranty is 10 years/100,000 miles. BMW’s new car warranty is 4 years/50,000 miles and the same for the powertrain. What does this suggest to you? Remember Hyundai is a business. They have to maintain great sales and superior quality to survive. What these numbers and measures suggest to me is that Hyundai knows that their warranty is offset by quality.

Here is a significant lemon law statistic. Out of the many lemon law cases we settled for our clients in 2010, less than 1% were made by Hyundai. In 2011 it was less than 2%. By comparison, over 20% of our BMW cases were lemons in 2010 and 2011.

Another quick example of the difference, Hyundai announced that they were offering a lifetime guarantee for the battery pack on the Sonata Hybrid. This is a very expensive component, actually the most expensive in any hybrid vehicle. That’s confidence!

This article was not paid for by Hyundai and I doubt very much they will bother to say thank you. I used the two manufacturers to make a point. When a car is a lemon, how pretty it is means nothing, I repeat, nothing. It could be the Ultimate Mowing machine for all we care. Your lemon car could be frothing with seductive images. The owner after taking the damn thing in for engine repairs for the sixth time, does not care about image.

We are in a new year. It will be interesting to see if any of the other manufacturers have the big realization. Image is not everything! On the other hand, reliability is!

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February 16th, 2012

A Manufacturer’s Choice

As a title, Manufacturer’s Choice is not going to be, Movie of the Year. Regrettably there are no automobile manufacturers called, Sophie. The title is, however, relevant to the Lemon Law and to the more basic issues of right and wrong.

There is so much cynicism about these days. Psychiatrists and Doctors are expected to over-charge and operate as extensions of the pharmaceutical cartels. Great corporations are expected to operate as though their employees are enemies and their customers, obedient little puppies. By expected, we mean public behavior; and we have come to expect these behaviors. We read of their twisted cheating and criminality and hardly comment. Maybe we mutter, “What else is new?”

Citizens operate around the fringe of business and political structures, preferring to avoid and if possible, never confront. We leave it to the attorney to do that on our behalf. It would be so much better if it weren’t necessary, but the fact is the lemon law was passed for a reason. Imagine what it would be like if all of the car companies carefully monitored the defects in their vehicles and didn’t wait for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or newspaper exposés, or Lemon Law firms to step in and assist the consumer. Instead the consumer is ignored, deceived and treated with a cruelty more appropriate to an avowed enemy.

Here are the central questions. Is it intentional deception? Does the manufacturer provide special training to their agents, dealership personnel and so-called customer service representatives about how to divert, ignore, and exhaust the consumer? When a car manufacturer is fined millions of dollars by NHTSA for foot dragging on timely reports regarding known safety defects, it raises questions as to why? Was it an oversight? Did some low level quality engineer overlook the problem? Or were they advised by an accountant/actuary to overlook it as the cost of litigation is cheaper than correcting the problem?

It is hard to believe that these defects were accidentally missed. This being the case, we cannot help but conclude that the consumer is being lied to constantly and intentionally. The purpose of punishment is supposedly to alter behavior. All eyes were on Toyota recently. After being fined about 48 million dollars in penalties, one would imagine manufacturers would learn from each others’ mistakes. That wasn’t the case with BMW, when NHTSA launched a full blown investigation on the timely reporting of safety defects. It would be a good thing if having been penalized, Toyota or BMW would have a realization about right and wrong; they would realize that they had a choice, and would thereon move forward to correct defects, assist consumers, replace or buy back defective automobiles and trucks.

When the cat does his business beneath your office chair, perhaps you rub his nose in it as a lesson. He has a choice. We also learn that despite that noxious outcome, the cat is likely to do it again. And so we see with the automobile manufacturers. The lemon law attorney metaphorically rubs the manufacturer’s nose in their unwillingness to step up, to take responsibility, but so far it doesn’t seem to have a lasting effect. The consumer has a real sense of what is right and wrong. Individuals, by and large try to do the right thing. And the consumer is bewildered when the corporation operates to a lower, even contemptuous standard by keeping important information under wraps.

The Manufacturer’s Choice is being made by people in finely appointed meeting rooms. Production Managers, Accountants, Engineers discuss the defects and decide to delay, blur the issue, ignore, and deny the existence of the defect. They had a choice. It always goes back to an individual. Somewhere in that corporate food chain a person makes a decision, and it becomes, the Manufacturer’s Choice.

Fortunately, Norman Taylor & Associates backs consumers when automobile manufacturers repeatedly fail to make the right choice.

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August 31st, 2011

The Future of California Lemon Law

Don’t panic, the Song Beverly Act, California’s Lemon Law, is not going anywhere soon. As far as the future, it depends of how far forward you are willing to look. Twenty five years from now the number of Lemon Law cases could be 75% of what there are today. There are a number of reasons why Lemon Law cases could be much less in the future. Two of the reasons that stand out are statistics and technology.

Statistics
Let’s look at the numbers first. Depending on whose data you use, modern automobiles may have as many as 15,000 components. Some experts say less, some more. It depends a lot on who does the counting. There are those who don’t count the components inside of sealed units. We favor the idea that any component that can fail, whether it is inside a sealed module or not, should be counted.

For example: Some of the components inside one of the many control computers have components so small they aren’t visible except with a good microscope. Nonetheless, the failure of one such component may render the whole computer defective. Therefore, regardless of the size of a component we think it must be counted. Remember, when it comes to the lemon law, it’s all about the defects. It isn’t unusual for a modern automobile to have 40 or 50 computers all connected together by a network – more components.

Suppose you reduced the number of components by one half or more. Statistically that would be 50% fewer chances for a failure. That’s one possibility.

Technology
Like it or not, we are rapidly approaching a time when our cars will be either partly or wholly electric. If you remove the reciprocating engine (what most cars have now) from a car, you will have reduced some of the causes for lemon law cases that occur now. Without a gas or diesel engine the transmission also will be much less complex. For a number of reasons the push toward battery operated automobiles and trucks is underway, and no amount of corporate foot-dragging by those who have an interest in engines driven by fossil fuels, is going to prevent it from happening. Practically everyday companies are forming whose products are the result of discoveries made at the many university laboratories working on battery technologies alone. The real question is how many more components would be needed for this technology?

Will it take twenty five years for these companies to make batteries that will drive a car 300 miles or more on one charge? Doubtful: It would be very surprising if it took ten years, however the change over will probably take longer. It will happen here in the United States first, and in Europe probably at the same time. Here we have the most restrictions on energy. It really doesn’t matter if we have ample reserves of oil and gas, restrictions on acquisition and use will prevail. Countries like China and India have no such restrictions.

Conclusions
It is as we said a numbers (statistics) game. Fewer components equal fewer failures; direct correlation. It shouldn’t be surprising if warranties also are longer. As far as the Lemon Law is concerned, statistics still come into play. The larger the number of any product manufactured the greater the chance that some of them will be defective. Some of these defects, just like the problems that occur today, will be unrepairable and people will need our help seeking the remedies allowed under the California lemon law. Norman Taylor & Associates will be here ready to help as long as we are needed.

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August 1st, 2011

Preserve Your Rights- Don’t Modify Your Vehicle

At Norman Taylor & Associates we see many cases where the vehicle owner’s modifications have created serious warranty problems after purchase. In some cases, modifications have disqualified consumers from seeking recourse under the California Lemon Law. There are three categories of modification that come immediately to mind.

  1. Lift kits installed on pickup trucks and 4-wheel drive vehicles
  2. Electrical/electronic modifications to entertainment/communication systems
  3. Trucks and cars with other than original tires and rims

Mechanical & Electrical Issues

Let’s talk about lifts on trucks first. Getting everything to align will take some skill and patience, and these are just the mechanical problems. Before you even consider these installations, think about how the all the suspension components fit together, even the slightest variance may cause serious damage and uneven wear. Some installations may include features that adjust the vehicle’s ride height electronically. These additions may conflict with electronic and or software components within the vehicle.

Let’s briefly discuss electronic media systems, these include sound systems, blue tooth systems, lighting systems, and much more. Inevitably the installer will need to power these components and often times this may include tying it in to the existing wiring system often referred to as “splicing.”  Some of the fellows who do this work are very skilled and you’d be hard put to tell the difference. Other third party installers may do very poor work. You cannot assume that the manufacturer always makes these modifications prior to the sale, and therefore you cannot assume you have any warranty coverage at all. When the dealer installs certain items, it is highly likely that  a third party to which they may sublet the vehicle to installs these items. Note: most dealerships use a variety of third party companies to perform tasks they have neither the time nor equipment to perform. Upholstery is a good example.

Finally, it is not uncommon at all for people buying a new car; especially those buying a sporty model to ask for fancy rims and wider ones perhaps. Some vehicles will come equipped with modified rims and tires. What the seller usually will not discuss is the potential risk to the basic alignment or unusual wear to the tires.  Some buyers make the purchase and these modifications are undetected.

For all of these examples, the sales person at the dealership very rarely volunteers anything about warranty coverage and how it is affected by modifications. If you do ask whether your warranty will be affected or voided, especially before you have purchased the vehicle, they will usually promise that there will be no affect whatsoever so they can close the deal. Seldom do they provide this promise in writing.

What Manufacturers Say

Here are a few relevant warranty statements from the 2011 Ford New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The section called “What is not covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty?’ states damage caused by alteration or modifications are not covered. Examples include the following:

  • alterations or modifications of the vehicle, including the body, chassis, or components, after the vehicle leaves the control of Ford Motor Company (emphasis added)
  • tampering with the vehicle, tampering with the emissions systems or with the other parts that affect these systems (for example, but not limited to exhaust and intake systems)
  • the installation or use of a non-Ford Motor Company part (emphasis added) other than a certified emissions part) or any part (Ford or non-Ford) designed for off-road use only installed after the vehicle leaves the control of Ford Motor Company, (emphasis added) if the installed part fails or causes a Ford part to fail. Examples include, but are not limited to lift kits, oversized tires, roll bars, cellular phones, alarm systems, (emphasis added) automatic starting systems and performance-enhancing powertrain components or software and performance ‘‘chips’’

This is just an example of a typical warranty exclusion. What’s the bottom line here? If your salesperson promises you that your modifications/upgrades are covered by warranty, realize that there is serious risk to you. Remember, most manufacturers’ warranties were carefully prepared; with regard to the California Lemon Law it may not matter what the dealer TELLS you, usually it’s what’s in writing that counts.

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